Father of Chemistry
| Subject | Name | Reason | |
| Father of Early Chemistry Father of Chemistry | Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) | Introduced the experimental method to alchemy, circa 815. | |
| Father ofModern Chemistry | Antoine Lavoisier | Book: Elements of Chemistry (1787) | |
| Father of Modern Chemistry | Robert Boyle | Book: The Sceptical Chymist (1661) | |
| Father of Modern Chemistry | Jöns Berzelius | developed chemical nomenclature in the 1800s | |
| Father of Modern Chemistry | John Dalton | revived atomic theory | |
| Father of Early Atomic Theory | Democritus | founded atomism in cosmology | |
| Father of Atomic Theory Father of Modern Atomic Theory | John Dalton | first to propose the atom as a building blockof matter | |
| Father of Modern Atomic Theory | Father Roger Boscovich | described what came to be known as modern atomic theory, about a century before others formalized the theory | |
| Father ofNuclear Chemistry | Otto Hahn | Book: Applied Radiochemistry (1936) first person to split the atom (1938) Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering nuclear fission (1944) | |
| Father of the Periodic Table | Dmitri Mendeleev | arranged all the known elements in order of increasing atomic weight, according to periodic properties (1869) |
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